Cov Lus Qhia luv luv rau Ionic Liquids

Ionic kua (los yog kua ionic) yog hais txog cov kua uas muaj ions tag nrho, xws li KCI thiab KOH ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ua kua thiab hu ua ionic kua. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov ions dawb uas nyob hauv cov kua hauv lub xeev los yog nyob ze ntawm chav tsev kub yog hu ua chav tsev kub ionic kua, chav tsev kub molten ntsev (chav sov ionic kua feem ntau nrog hydrogen bonds, uas yog me ntsis nyuaj los txhais raws li chav tsev kub molten ntsev) , organic ionic kua, thiab lwm yam. Tsis muaj ib lub npe sib koom ua ke rau lawv, tab sis lawv zoo li raug luv ua kua ionic. Nyob rau hauv ionic compounds, kev sib cuam tshuam quab yuam ntawm anions thiab cations yog Coulomb quab yuam, uas muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqi kom muaj nuj nqis thiab lub vojvoog ntawm anions thiab cations. Qhov loj dua lub ionic vojvoog, qhov me me ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam quab yuam ntawm lawv, thiab qhov qis melting point ntawm no ionic compound. Qee cov ionic tebchaw muaj cov ntim loj thiab cov qauv xoob ntawm cations thiab anions, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam qis ntawm lawv thiab cov ntsiab lus melting ze rau chav tsev kub.